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Catatonia vs cataplexy
Catatonia vs cataplexy






catatonia vs cataplexy

It can be seen in normal grief reaction, schizophrenia and some emotionally arousing situations. The patient may attempt to walk, bumping into objects and injuring himself.Īnton syndrome is caused by damaging the occipital lobes bilaterally or from disrupting the pathway from the primary visual cortex into the visual association cortex.Īnwesenheit refers to the feeling of presence of something or some person. #Hemiasomatognosia is a subtype of anosognosia in which the person suffering from hemiplegia neglects one half of his body.Īnton syndrome, occasionally known as Anton-Babinski syndrome, is a form of cortical blindness in which the patient denies the visual impairment. This is seen in severe depressive states and schizoid personality disorder.Īnosognosia is a phenomenon in which a patient usually suffering from stroke is unaware and indifferent towards his disability. Ultimately he falls into a sleep or stupor and when wakes up having little knowledge of his violent behaviour.Īnhedonia refers to a state of mind in which the subject finds no pleasure in anything. He is very difficult to be stopped at that stage. This is a rare culture bound syndrome in which the subject (known as a pengamok) suddenly withdraws from his peers and family and gets violent towards people around him and may also use whatever weapon available to him. The phrase "running amok" also comes from this syndrome. This may be seen in advanced dementia too.Īmok, or mata galap: The term comes from Malaysia in its origin. This refers to poverty of speech generally seen in chronic psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Literally, this term means "not having words". For example, "When I struck and slapped my humble horse, he began to run rapidly." Also see #Lilliputian hallucinations AlliterationĪlliteration refers to the repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighbouring words. Alternate term for this is somaesthetic aura. Generally, the object appears far away or extremely close at the same time.

catatonia vs cataplexy

In Alice in Wonderland Experience Subjects perceive objects (including animals and other humans, or parts of humans, animals, or objects) as appearing substantially smaller than in reality. The term was coined by Dr Peter Sifneos to describe a condition where the person is unable to put into words the emotions he feels. People with akathisia have a desire to keep moving and are unable to keep still even though their movements are voluntary (as opposed to other movement disorders such as tardive dyskinesia which is involuntary). Is a feeling of 'inner restlessness' often brought on as a side effect of anti-psychotic medication. Illusions (Misperceptions) associated with and/or based on changes with mood for example at midnight a person may take a shadow as a ghost, but in the early part of night this may not be the case.Īkataphasia (Kraepelin 1896) refers to disorder of thought expression in speech and results due to dissolution of logical ordering of trains of thought. It may range from subtle to overwhelming in severity.Īcquired agnosia for color. The patient is unable to act or make decisions independently. Used sometimes by police, forensics after administering amobarbital.Īboulia or Abulia, in neurology, refers to a lack of will or initiative. 1.114 Telegrammatic or telegraphic speechĪbreaction is an emotional release or discharge following recall of a painful experience.1.31 Capgras' syndrome or Illusion des sosies.1.27 Belle Indifference (‘La belle indifference’).

catatonia vs cataplexy

When catatonia is associated with schizophrenia, stupor may continue for long periods of time as compared to schizophrenia associated with other psychiatric conditions, where there are likely to be lengthy remissions. Other common symptoms include rigidity and automatic obedience.

  • Echopraxia (repeating others’ movements).
  • Agitation (for no reason), grimacing (distorted facial expressions).
  • Stereotypy (frequent repetitive movements for no reason).
  • Mannerisms (extreme or odd movements and mannerisms).
  • Posturing (holding a posture or position that goes against gravity).
  • Waxy flexibility (body remains in whatever position it is placed by another).
  • Mutism (little to no verbal communication).
  • Stupor (oblivious inability to move or respond to stimuli), catalepsy (rigid body posture).
  • According to the DSM-5, at least three out of twelve symptoms must be present for a diagnosis of catatonia.








    Catatonia vs cataplexy